The story, set in a mythical South American country that could well be the author's native Chile, begins in the 1920s. Rosa and her younger sister Clara are the daughters of the wealthy, influencial and liberal del Valle family. Esteban Trueba is an impoverished young man in love with Rosa who vows to make his fortune in order to marry her and provide her with the comforts to which she is accustomed. However, whilst he is successful in gold mining, Rosa dies before they are able to marry, after drinking poisoned wine intended for her liberal party father. Broken hearted, Esteban leaves with his fortune to buy an estancia, where he sternly rules with an iron fist over the peasants who work the land for him and who call him "Patron". As their master, he takes all he wants from them, even the women, with the result that a bastard son is born whom he does not acknowledge but who is named after him.
Esteban has a spinster sister, Férula, who, for the past twenty years, has lived a sad and loveless existence in the city, caring for their ailing mother. When their mother dies, Esteban, now a bitter and lonely man, returns to the city from his estancia to attend the funeral. There he notices Clara who is now grown up, and not wasting a moment, he goes to her home. Clara, luminous and mystical, already knows that he is there to ask for her hand in marriage and happily accepts, having loved him ever since she first saw him as a child, when he was courting her sister Rosa.
After their marriage, Clara lovingly embraces his sister, Férula, into the bosom of her household when they move to Esteban's estancia. Férula blossoms from a bitter old maid into a companionable and pleasant woman under Clara's warmth and affection. Esteban and Clara eventually have a child, Blanca, who grows up playing with Pedro, the son of the estancia's indigenous indian foreman. When Esteban discovers this, he sends Blanca away to boarding school, not wishing his daughter to fraternise with the peasants.
Clara, loving and pure of heart, is Esteban's exact opposite. When their daughter finally grows up and returns home from school, she knows that the independent Blanca has fallen in love with her childhood playmate, Pedro. Esteban hates Pedro, a free-thinking liberal who is inciting the peasants to unionize and demand their rights, whipping them into a frenzy against the "Patron" – or so Esteban sees it – and he drives Pedro off his land. He also banishes Férula from his house, believing her to have unnatural feelings for his wife, Clara. Possessive to a fault, he is consumed by jealousy. Clara, unable to sustain Esteban's cruelties any longer, finally leaves him, taking Blanca with her to the del Valle family home in the city.
Blanca, who is pregnant by Pedro, gives birth to their daughter, Alba, whilst believing him to have been killed by her father. Esteban, representing the wealthy, becomes a conservative senator, reigning for years until the liberals finally win power, a tenure that is short-lived however, as a military coup sets up a reign of terror. Meanwhile, Blanca discovers that Pedro is alive, and they joyously meet again. When Blanca is picked up as a political dissident and tortured for her political views, Esteban, old and broken, has little real influence left to help her. Too late, he tries to right some wrongs. Near the end of his life, he returns to his estancia, accompanied by Blanca, to finally find redemption and forgiveness.
A rich and vibrant tapestry, this multi-generational epic deals with human nature and the complex emotions, forces and events that shape it. It is the story of a family struggling to find its place in an ever-changing world, and of individuals trying to do so within their family.
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