11 August 2008

The Scent of Green Papaya

Mùi đu đủ xanh
a film by Tràn Anh Hung

Saigon in 1951, and ten-year-old Mùi takes up her new position as a servant in the beautiful house of a well-to-do Vietnamese merchant family. Mùi accepts her place with patience, serving the meals, preparing the vegetables, scrubbing the floors, and polishing the shoes. She performs her duties with great diligence and always with a positive attitude, while carefully observing and taking great pleasure in the smallest details of life around her. With grace and innocence the young girl observes the wonders of the world in everything she sees, loving and caring for all living creatures including insects and frogs.

She is also quietly tolerant of the boorish behaviour and torments of the younger son Tin. Living completely in the here and now, she just observes, judges not, and says nothing. The mother, still mourning the death of her young daughter Tô seven years before, looks upon Mùi as her replacement, a surrogate daughter. Every day Mùi quietly continues her ordinary life, giving every moment all her attention and invisibly enriching the lives of all those around her. One day when preparing a meal for the family, she cuts open the remains of a green papaya to discover the immature seeds inside, representing the potential of the little girl.

Ten years pass and the family fall on hard times as a result of the father who has again left the home, taking with him the family's money. Mùi is sent away to become the housekeeper for Khuyên, a young classical pianist and composer, a family friend for whom Mùi has always held a secret love. Her leaving triggers in the mother a profound sense of loss for her 'daughter' and a sense that the old way of life in her country is coming to a permanent end.

In her new house, Mùi must contend with the musician's Westernised fiancée who personifies the artificiality of modern society. Ever more discontented with the insensitivity of his fiancée, Khuyên sees Mùi with fresh eyes and becomes aware of how much she embodies the traditional values that are missing in his life. As he picks up a bust of Buddha, he realises that the face and the smile of the Buddha are something he has been seeing every day in Mùi. This sudden recognition of her Buddha-nature transforms both their lives.

As she prepares a meal for them both, again we see Mùi cut open a green papaya to reveal inside the immature seeds and we are reminded of the potential of the little girl. Now together, Khuyên teaches Mùi to read and write, which she does diligently, while carefully observing and taking great pleasure in the smallest details of life around her – ever true to both herself and the Buddhist ideal of being in the present moment.

This visually exquisite film with its strong Buddhist theme is itself a meditation. Its rich imagery, symbolism and subtle observations draw us deep within ourselves and remain with us long afterwards.

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